पांच दशक पहले आजादी का बिगुल बजा था, शेख मुजीबुर्रहमान के ऐतिहासिक भाषण से बांग्लादेश की नींव ऐसे पड़ी:

साल 1947 में भारत और पाकिस्तान का विभाजन हो गया था।

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पाकिस्तान के हिस्से में दो क्षेत्र आए। एक भारत के पश्चिम में था तो दूसरा पूर्व में था।

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हालांकि, मुस्लिम बाहुल्य देश होने के बावजूद पश्चिमी पाकिस्तान द्वारा पूर्वी पाकिस्तान के साथ भेदभाव पूर्ण रवैया अपनाया गया।

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1970 में हुए चुनाव में शेख मुजीबुर्रहमान की अवामी लीग ने पूर्वी पाकिस्तान में बड़ी जीत दर्ज की।

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7 मार्च 1971 को शेख मुजीबुर्रहमान के नेतृत्व में पूर्वी पाकिस्तान के ढाका में एक रैली का आयोजन किया गया, जिसमें लगभग 10 लाख लोगों ने शिरकत की।

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26 मार्च 1971 को बांग्लादेश के संस्थापक शेख मुजीबुर्रहमान ने बांग्लादेश की आजादी का एलान किया था।

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बांग्लादेश की आजादी के बाद, शेख मुजीबुर्रहमान पहले राष्ट्रपति बने और उन्हें बंगबंधु तथा राष्ट्रपिता कहा गया।

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